Box level alignment
How to align boxes within containers.
These examples shows different ways to align boxes within their containers in the various CSS box layout models: block
layout, table
layout, and flex
layout. There is a separate guide for CSS Grid.
align-content
Aligns the contents of the box as a whole (as the alignment subject) within the box itself along the block/column/cross axis of the box.
The following example shows Ac(sb)
-> align-content: space-between
.
<div class="D(f) Ac(sb)">
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
<div>4</div>
<div>5</div>
<div>6</div>
</div>
align-items
This property specifies the default align-items
for all of the child boxes (including anonymous boxes) participating in this box’s formatting context.
The following example shows Ai(c)
-> align-items: center
.
<div class="D(f) Ai(c)">
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
<div>4</div>
<div>5</div>
<div>6</div>
</div>
align-self
Aligns the box (as the alignment subject) within its containing block (as the alignment container) along the block/column/cross axis of the alignment container (the box’s outer edges are aligned within its alignment container as described by its alignment value).
The following example shows As(fs)
-> align-self: flex-start
.
<div class="D(f) Ai(c)">
<div class="As(fs) D(f) Ai(c)">1</div>
<div class="D(f) Ai(c)">2</div>
<div class="D(f) Ai(c)">3</div>
<div class="D(f) Ai(c)">4</div>
<div class="D(f) Ai(c)">5</div>
<div class="D(f) Ai(c)">6</div>
</div>
justify-content
Aligns the contents of the box as a whole (as the alignment subject) within the box itself (as the alignment container) along the inline/row/main axis of the box.
The following example shows Jc(se)
->justify-content: space-evenly
.
<div class="D(f) Jc(se)">
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
<div>4</div>
<div>5</div>
<div>6</div>
</div>
justify-items
This property specifies the default justify-items
for all of the child boxes (including anonymous boxes) participating in this box’s formatting context.
The following example shows Ji(e)
-> justify-items: end
.
NOTE: justify-items
only works in grid mode.
justify-self
Justifies the box (as the alignment subject) within its containing block (as the alignment container) along the inline/row/main axis of the alignment container (the box’s outer edges are aligned within its alignment container).
The following example shows Js(s)
-> justify-self: start
.
NOTE: justify-self
only works in grid mode.